Lab Technician Exam questions2022

Lab Technician Exam questions2022

Question:

The 20-year-old pregnant partner of the above patient presented with a 2-week history of flu-like symptoms. Physical examination reveals a generalized nontender lymphadenopathy and numerous discrete cutaneous hyperpigmentations on the soles of the feet. Which of the fol- lowing laboratory procedures would give you a defini- tive diagnosis?

Options:

(A) Giemsa-stained histological section

(B) Gram-stained smear

(C) Growth in cell culture

(D) Specific antibody test

 Answer:

 (D) Specific antibody test

 

Question:

Assuming that the patient in the above case has no drug allergies, which antibiotic would be the best choice for treatment?

Options:

(A) Ciprofloxacin

(B) Doxycycline

(C) Metronidazole

(D) Penicillin

 Answer:

  (D) Penicillin

 

Question:

A 5-day postoperative patient develops a high fever. An IV catheter is removed and culture of the tip reveals Gram-positive cocci believed to be Staphylococcus aureus. Which of the following laboratory test results would further support this belief?

Options:

(A) Hemolysis on blood agar

(B) Bacitracin sensitivity

(C) Coagulase positivity

(D) Lactose fermentation

 Answer:

  (C) Coagulase positivity

 


Question:

A high school student who was appropriately immu- nized with the diphtheria–tetanus–acellular pertussis (DTaP) series by kindergarten, but who had received no additional boosters since, stepped on a nail while walking barefoot. The nail was easily removed and the lesion freely bled. What should the student be given?

Options:

(A) Equine tetanus antitoxin

(B) Human tetanus immune globulin

(C) Prophylactic antibiotic treatment for Clostridium tetani

(D) Tetanus toxoid

 Answer:

(D) Tetanus toxoid

 

Question:

What is the appropriate therapy for the patient in the above case, assuming no further tests were conducted?

Options:

(A) Ceftriaxone

(B) Ceftriaxone plus azithromycin

(C) Ciprofloxacin

(D) Penicillin

 Answer:

(B) Ceftriaxone plus azithromycin

 dha exam

Question:

Which of the following medications, if taken by the man in the above case, could have increased his sus- ceptibility to the infection he developed?

Options:

(A) Acetaminophen

(B) Antacids

(C) Æ’Ã’-Blockers

(D) Ibuprofen

 Answer:

(B) Antacids

 

Question:

Which of the following bacterial agents has the lowest infective dose for producing gastrointestinal disease in the human host?

Options:

(A) Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli

(B) Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli

(C) Salmonella (nontyphoid serotypes)

(D) Shigella fiexneri

 Answer:

(D) Shigella fiexneri

 

 MOH LICENCE PROCESS

Question:

Intestinal infection with which of the following organ- isms should not be treated with antibiotics?

Options:

(A) Clostridium difficile

(B) Escherichia coli O157:H7

(C) Salmonella typhi

(D) Vibrio cholera

 Answer:

  (D) Vibrio cholera

 

Question:

Fimbriae-mediated adherence to intestinal epithelial cells, type III secretion system-mediated endocytosis and transport to the lamina propria to elicit a local- ized inflammatory response are descriptive of the infectivity and pathogenesis of which diarrheogenic agent?

Options:

(A) Campylobacter jejuni

(B) Clostridium difficile

(C) Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli

(D) Salmonella sp.

 Answer:

(D) Salmonella sp.

 


Question:

How could the infection in the above case have been avoided?

Options:

(A) Improved community sanitation

(B) Avoidance of infants with similar symptoms

(C) Avoidance of day care facilities or other crowded +
      situations

(D) Vaccination of the infant

 Answer:

(D) Vaccination of the infant


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